Dog Bite Laws in New York: The 'One Bite' Rule and Strict Liability

Strict Liability for Medical Costs

When a dog with a 'dangerous propensity' injures someone, New York imposes strict liability for the victim's medical and veterinary costs, regardless of the owner's negligence.

The Vicious-Propensity Requirement

For other damages like pain and suffering, courts have generally required showing the owner knew or should have known of the dog's vicious propensities — sometimes called the 'one bite' concept, though a prior bite isn't strictly necessary.

Homeowner and Renter Insurance

Dog bite claims are frequently paid through the owner's homeowner's or renter's insurance, which affects how these cases are pursued.

After a Bite

Seek medical care, report the bite, photograph injuries, and identify the dog and owner. These steps protect both your health and your claim.